Rationale
Cosmic Vision 2047: Solar and Planetary Dynamics through
Observations and AI/ML
Our understanding of the Sun and its influence on planetary
systems has evolved significantly with advancements in
observational techniques, data-driven analysis, and
computational modeling. The increasing volume of solar and
planetary data demands innovative approaches to extract
meaningful insights, predict dynamic events, and explore cosmic
phenomena. The symposium titled
"Cosmic Vision 2047: Solar and Planetary Dynamics through
Observations and AI/ML"
aims to provide a focused platform for discussing recent
breakthroughs in solar physics, planetary science, and space
weather prediction by integrating observational data,
theoretical models, and emerging AI/ML techniques. As India’s
scientific community advances toward its centenary goals in
2047, this symposium will foster interdisciplinary collaboration
to address critical challenges in understanding the Sun’s role
in shaping planetary environments.
Solar Observations: Unlocking the Sun’s Secrets
Accurate solar observations are essential for understanding the
Sun’s dynamic processes, such as solar flares, coronal mass
ejections (CMEs), and their impact on planetary systems.
The Aditya-L1 mission, India's first dedicated solar
observatory, marks a significant step in this direction.
Positioned at the L1 Lagrange point, Aditya-L1 provides
uninterrupted observations of the Sun’s corona, magnetic fields,
and plasma dynamics. The mission's instruments, including the
Visible Emission Line Coronagraph (VELC) and
Solar Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (SUIT), are designed
to capture high-resolution data crucial for investigating solar
variability, heliosphere dynamics, and space weather
forecasting. By combining Aditya-L1 data with observations from
international missions like NASA’s
>Parker Solar Probe and ESA’s Solar Orbiter,
researchers can build a comprehensive picture of solar activity
and its far-reaching effects.
Planetary Dynamics: Tracing Solar-Planetary Interactions
The Sun’s radiation and magnetic activity influence planetary
atmospheres, climate systems, and magnetic fields. Missions like
Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and
Chandrayaan-3 have expanded our knowledge of planetary
surface conditions and atmospheric evolution. By integrating
solar data with planetary observations, scientists can
investigate phenomena such as atmospheric erosion, magnetic
reconnection events, and auroral activity on planets like Mars,
Venus, and Earth. The symposium will emphasize how solar
variability drives planetary space weather conditions and
discuss its implications for satellite operations, communication
networks, and astronaut safety.
AI/ML in Solar and Planetary Research: A Data-Driven
Revolution
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) andMachine Learning (ML)
is transforming solar and planetary research by enhancing data
analysis, pattern recognition, and predictive capabilities.
Techniques such as
convolutional neural networks (CNNs), recurrent neural
networks (RNNs), and unsupervised learning are proving highly effective
in identifying solar flares, CME trajectories, and planetary
surface features. For instance, AI/ML models trained on
Aditya-L1 data can significantly improve solar storm prediction
accuracy, while ML algorithms applied to planetary imaging data
are enhancing surface mapping and feature identification. The
symposium will highlight case studies where AI/ML techniques
have accelerated discoveries in solar physics and planetary
science.
Bridging Disciplines for Cosmic Exploration
This symposium will promote collaboration between researchers in
solar physics, planetary science, computational modeling, and
data science. By bringing together experts from diverse fields,
the event will facilitate the development of robust models that
integrate observational data with predictive algorithms. Such
interdisciplinary efforts are vital for improving space weather
forecasts, understanding planetary climate systems, and
advancing future space exploration missions.
Conclusion
The symposium "Cosmic Vision 2047" aligns with India’s
vision of scientific leadership as the nation approaches its
centenary in 2047. By uniting experts in solar and planetary
science with innovators in AI/ML, this event aims to foster new
research directions, improve predictive capabilities, and
inspire the next generation of scientists.
Conference Proceeding
All presented papers will have the opportunity for publication
after peer review in conference proceeding and journals (UGC
Approved/Scopus Indexed/SCI Indexed).